专访中央党校尹建军：农业全面绿色转型如何与美丽中国建设一体推进？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of agriculture as a core aspect of building a strong agricultural nation in China, as outlined in the recently issued "Planning for Accelerating the Construction of a Strong Agricultural Nation (2024-2035)" [1][5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Green Transformation and Agricultural Strength - The planning document positions green and low-carbon development as the fundamental aspect of building a strong agricultural nation, aiming for efficient resource utilization, clean production modes, and optimized industrial structures to enhance agricultural comprehensive benefits [5][6]. Resource Protection - The green transformation aims to solidify resource foundations and ensure stability in the upstream of the industrial chain. The plan includes a three-pronged protection system for arable land quantity, quality, and ecology, maintaining the red line of 1.865 billion acres of arable land [5][6]. Ecological Value Transformation - The green transformation is expected to foster new industrial forms and expand value-added space in the middle chain by promoting the resource utilization of agricultural waste and developing a circular agricultural model [6][9]. Technological Innovation - The plan prioritizes key tasks such as seed industry breakthroughs and agricultural machinery research and development, emphasizing technological independence to support industrial chain security and enhance international competitiveness [6][10]. Industry Integration - The green transformation promotes urban-rural integration and the sharing of industrial upgrade benefits, creating new employment forms and improving farmers' skills and income through green production methods [7][9]. Social Benefits - The green transformation is projected to significantly enhance agricultural economic benefits through cost reduction and value chain extension, while also contributing to ecological improvements and sustainable development [7][10]. Current Stage of Green Transformation - The article outlines the evolution of China's agricultural green transformation through various stages, highlighting the transition from initial exploration to systematic deepening, with the current phase focusing on comprehensive advancement across all chains and links [8][9]. Synergy with Pollution Prevention and Beautiful China Initiative - The article discusses the need for coordinated efforts in resource protection and pollution control, emphasizing the integration of circular economy principles with pollution reduction and carbon emission goals [9][10]. Phase-Specific Work Focus - The planning document outlines specific work focuses for the green transformation from 2024 to 2035, with the initial phase (2024-2027) concentrating on resource protection, technology reserves, and institutional frameworks, while the latter phase (2027-2035) aims for comprehensive breakthroughs [12][13]. Detailed Goals for 2024-2027 - Key actions include enhancing arable land quality, achieving technological breakthroughs, and promoting institutional innovation to establish a solid foundation for green transformation [13][14]. Detailed Goals for 2027-2035 - The focus will shift to comprehensive upgrades in production methods, expanding ecological value, and developing climate-resilient agriculture to achieve significant advancements in green transformation [14].