童年创伤很可能会让你变笨

Group 1 - A recent study from the University of Sydney explored preferences for lip size in Western aesthetic culture, indicating that thicker lips may be perceived as more attractive [1][2] - The study utilized digitally generated images to alter lip sizes and asked participants to rate facial attractiveness, revealing that the highest scores were for thin-lipped male images and full-lipped female images [3][4][5] - Female participants showed a stronger preference for fuller lips when rating female faces, while male participants preferred unchanged female lips, suggesting that lip preferences are influenced by the observer's gender [7] Group 2 - A study involving 9,082 children indicated that adverse childhood experiences significantly affect the development of white matter in the brain, which is crucial for cognitive functions [10][11] - The research found that the strength and integrity of neural connections in children's white matter varied widely based on early life environments, impacting skills like arithmetic and literacy [13][14] - Despite negative influences from poverty and unstable environments, resilience in interpersonal and family relationships can provide some protective effects [15] Group 3 - A Finnish study analyzed data from over 1.2 million participants, finding that mental health issues, particularly depression and schizophrenia, significantly reduce the likelihood of young individuals becoming parents [16][17] - Men diagnosed with depression were found to have a 38% lower chance of becoming fathers, while women had a 19% lower chance of becoming mothers, indicating a potential upward trend in these statistics [18] - The study suggests that stable partner relationships are essential for parenthood, and individuals with mental health issues often struggle to maintain such relationships [19] Group 4 - The rise in diagnoses of conditions like ADHD and autism is attributed to broader diagnostic criteria and increased awareness rather than a true increase in prevalence [26][27] - The over-reliance on medical diagnoses may lead to a cycle where individuals attribute their experiences to medical conditions rather than addressing underlying social or environmental issues [24][35] - There is a call for a shift in mental health care from a focus on diagnosis and treatment to providing appropriate support that addresses real-life challenges faced by individuals [37]