技术赋能、机制创新、利益协调，上海在新污染物协同治理上有这些经验

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the establishment of a collaborative governance and environmental risk control system for new pollutants, highlighting Shanghai's proactive approach in developing a localized governance model for the entire lifecycle of new pollutants [1] Group 1: Systematic Exploration and Technological Empowerment - Shanghai is actively exploring systematic approaches to new pollutant governance, focusing on a framework that integrates technology, innovative mechanisms, and stakeholder coordination [1] - The city has launched a localized environmental management information system to enhance risk assessment capabilities and is leveraging AI algorithms for pollution source tracing [2] - A dynamic monitoring network is being developed through the integration of IoT, big data, and AI technologies, transitioning from reactive responses to proactive prevention in new pollutant governance [2] Group 2: Mechanism Innovation and Collaborative Governance - New pollutant governance is recognized as a complex, long-term endeavor requiring a well-structured "actor network" that is not merely a loose combination but an organic system supported by institutional strength, market vitality, and social collaboration [3] - Shanghai has established a governance system that includes party leadership, government implementation, departmental collaboration, and district-level coordination, ensuring clear responsibilities and effective execution [3] Group 3: Professional Support and Research Collaboration - The city is leveraging its research institutions to create a collaborative platform focused on evaluating the health impacts of new pollutants, facilitating interdisciplinary research and data sharing [4] - A key laboratory has been established to study the entire chain of new pollutants from environmental migration to health risks, with successful evaluations and academic exchanges planned for 2024 [4] Group 4: Inclusive Governance and Benefit Integration - Shanghai is focusing on integrating interests to transition from fragmented governance to inclusive governance, prioritizing public interest and extending regulatory boundaries [5] - A comprehensive control system covering the entire chain from source prevention to end treatment has been developed, with strict regulations on new chemical substances and enhanced monitoring of pollutant emissions [6] - The city is implementing flexible incentive mechanisms to stimulate active participation in governance, balancing environmental protection with the needs of various stakeholders [7]