海南海洋执法开启“智能时代”

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port by the end of this year will transition the island from "within the customs" to "outside the customs," leading to increased demands for marine law enforcement and protection, highlighting the need for the development of new productive forces in marine law enforcement [1][3]. Group 1: New Missions and Challenges - The newly established Hainan Marine and Fishery Supervision Team is responsible for marine and fishery law enforcement, facing challenges such as insufficient coverage, delayed responses, and high risk costs due to reliance on traditional enforcement vessels [3][4]. - The upcoming transition to "outside the customs" will increase the movement of commercial and fishing vessels, putting greater pressure on marine environmental protection and raising the requirements for law enforcement capabilities [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Law Enforcement - The evolution of marine equipment technology has led to the emergence of new types of marine targets, such as unmanned platforms and underwater pre-positioned platforms, necessitating a shift in law enforcement methods to address sophisticated illegal activities [4][9]. - The application of unmanned equipment in marine law enforcement is seen as a strategic choice to modernize marine governance and enhance enforcement capabilities [9]. Group 3: Pilot Application Scenarios - Three pilot application scenarios have been proposed for marine law enforcement, including a new model combining drones and unmanned vessels for island enforcement, a rapid verification and response model for undersea cable protection, and a patrol model for fishing ban enforcement using a combination of enforcement vessels and drones [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - To effectively combat illegal marine activities, it is essential to tap into the potential of new productive forces, enhance marine regulatory capabilities, and transition from a labor-intensive to a smart and efficient enforcement model [9].