没能让中国妥协，36万亿美债填不上，特朗普矛头对准大债主！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial challenges faced by the U.S. government, particularly focusing on the massive national debt and the strategies proposed by Trump to manage it, including increasing tariffs and targeting the Federal Reserve as a major creditor [1][3][19]. Debt Situation - As of February 2023, the U.S. national debt reached $36.2 trillion, with $9.2 trillion maturing within the year, necessitating significant interest payments [3][15]. - The interest paid on U.S. debt exceeded $1 trillion last year, and the costs are expected to rise further this year [3][15]. Foreign Holdings of U.S. Debt - Foreign holdings of U.S. debt reached $8.8172 trillion in February 2023, with Japan, China, and the UK increasing their investments, while Switzerland, Norway, and Germany reduced theirs [13][15]. Trump's Strategies - Trump proposed increasing tariffs as a means to generate revenue and reduce costs, particularly targeting China, which resulted in a tariff rate of up to 125% before negotiations stalled [15][17]. - The strategy of increasing tariffs faced backlash, leading to domestic protests and resistance against Trump's administration [11][19]. Federal Reserve's Role - The Federal Reserve is identified as a significant creditor to the U.S. government, having purchased a large portion of U.S. debt during the pandemic [23]. - Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for not lowering interest rates, despite the economic challenges, indicating a desire for more favorable monetary policy [25][27]. Political Dynamics - The relationship between Trump and Powell has shifted from collaboration to conflict, with Trump expressing dissatisfaction over Powell's decisions and hinting at potential changes in leadership at the Federal Reserve [27][29].