卓胜微2025年一季度亏损 原因或出于“太上进” 非得补齐国内高端制造短板

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of 卓胜微 in Q1 2025 shows a significant decline, with revenue dropping by 36.47% year-on-year to 756 million yuan and a net loss of 46.62 million yuan, contrasting sharply with its 2024 performance of 4.487 billion yuan in revenue and 402 million yuan in net profit [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, 卓胜微 reported revenue of 756 million yuan, a decrease of 36.47% compared to the previous year [1] - The company experienced a net loss of 46.62 million yuan in Q1 2025, marking a stark contrast to its 2024 performance where it achieved a net profit of 402 million yuan [1] - The revenue for 卓胜微 in 2024 was 4.487 billion yuan, with a quarterly breakdown showing a steady decline in net profit leading to a loss in Q4 2024 [1] Group 2: Strategic Transition - 卓胜微 is undergoing a strategic transition from a Fabless model to an IDM model, which has resulted in a significant increase in fixed assets and depreciation pressure [2][3] - The company's fixed assets and construction in progress surged from 1.15 million yuan in 2020 to 82.38 million yuan in 2024, an increase of over 70 times [3] - The depreciation amounts for fixed assets increased from 9 million yuan in 2022 to 55.4 million yuan in 2024, reflecting the growing burden of fixed asset investments [3] Group 3: Market Dependency and Challenges - 卓胜微's revenue is heavily reliant on a concentrated customer base, with the top five customers accounting for over 70% of sales, primarily from Android smartphone manufacturers [6] - The global smartphone market has faced downturns, with IDC reporting a decline in shipments from 2022 to 2023, impacting 卓胜微's performance [6] - The company's revenue fell from 4.634 billion yuan in 2021 to 3.677 billion yuan in 2022, with a gradual recovery to over 4 billion yuan in 2023 and 2024, but still below 2021 levels [6] Group 4: Legal Issues - 卓胜微 is currently involved in patent disputes with Murata Manufacturing, facing lawsuits in both South Korea and Shanghai [7] - The company asserts that the products involved in the litigation represent a small portion of its revenue and does not anticipate significant financial impact from these lawsuits [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - 卓胜微's commitment to its transformation is evident through its planned investment of 4.182 billion yuan in expanding its manufacturing capabilities for RF chips [4][5] - The company aims to enhance its production capacity and further develop the domestic RF chip industry ecosystem, indicating a strong belief in its long-term strategy despite current challenges [5]