JA SOLAR(SZ:002459) Xin Lang Zheng Quan·2025-04-29 08:37Core Viewpoint - The financial report of JA Solar Technology for 2024 reveals a significant decline in revenue and a shift to net losses, highlighting the severe challenges faced by the photovoltaic industry during a deep adjustment period [1][2]. Financial Performance - JA Solar's total revenue for 2024 was 70.121 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.02% [1]. - The company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 4.656 billion yuan, marking a 166.14% decline from profit in the previous year, representing the first annual loss since its restructuring in 2019 [1]. - The gross profit margin for the photovoltaic module business fell to 4.82%, a drop of 13.46 percentage points compared to 2023 [1]. Market Dynamics - The shipment volume of battery modules reached 79.45 GW, a year-on-year increase of approximately 40%, positioning the company among the top three globally [1]. - The domestic market gross profit margin plummeted to -7.98%, while the European market stood at -3.51%, with only the Americas maintaining a high gross margin of 31.43% [1]. - The price of photovoltaic modules dropped to a minimum of 0.65 yuan/W in 2024, halving from the average price in 2023, severely impacting profitability [1]. Strategic Response - In response to financial pressures, JA Solar plans to accelerate its overseas expansion, including a nearly 4 billion yuan investment in a project in Oman to produce 6 GW of high-efficiency batteries and 3 GW of modules [2]. - The company aims to implement a strategy focused on "globalization, digitalization, and ecological integration" to navigate the industry's downturn [2]. - JA Solar intends to raise funds through a Hong Kong IPO to support overseas capacity construction and mitigate risks associated with heavy asset investments [2]. Industry Context - The challenges faced by JA Solar are not isolated, as other leading companies in the photovoltaic sector, such as Longi Green Energy and Tongwei Co., are also projected to report losses exceeding 7 billion yuan in 2024 [2]. - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with production capacities for silicon wafers, batteries, and modules exceeding 1,100 GW, far surpassing global new installed capacity [2]. - The industry is entering a phase of "supply-side reform," where only companies that excel in technology, cost control, and global expansion will be able to survive the cycle [3].