聚变能源商业化竞速，中国赢面有多大

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's "artificial sun" is expected to light its first lamp by 2035, marking a historic turning point in fusion energy development [1][2] - The private company New Hope Group has achieved a significant breakthrough with its "Xuanlong-50U" hydrogen-boron fusion device, realizing a million-ampere discharge for the first time globally [1][2] - The commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is anticipated to lead to an exponential increase in energy capacity, akin to a leap from the "carriage era" to the "high-speed rail era" [1] Group 2 - China is rapidly advancing from laboratory research to power generation, with a six-step process for the commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion [2] - The China Nuclear Industry Group aims to enter the demonstration phase around 2045, while the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) is planned to complete its demonstration pile by 2035 [2] - The New Hope Group's hydrogen-boron route is being accelerated using AI algorithms, emphasizing safety, fuel freedom, and a short construction period as its key advantages [2]