内河航运业务持续承压 凤凰航运2024年亏损8270万元

Core Viewpoint - Phoenix Shipping reported a significant increase in cargo volume and turnover for 2024, but faced substantial losses due to declining profit margins and increased competition in the market [1][2] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a cargo volume of 32.26 million tons, an increase of 2.01 million tons or 6.64% year-on-year [1] - The cargo turnover reached 46.15 billion ton-kilometers, up by 4.34 billion ton-kilometers, reflecting a growth of 10.37% compared to the previous year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -82.7 million yuan, indicating an expanded loss [1] Business Operations - Phoenix Shipping's main operations include dry bulk shipping and port logistics services, with a focus on self-operated, time-chartered, and voyage-chartered shipping models [1] - The company has a self-owned capacity of nearly 400,000 tons, which is significantly lower compared to leading shipping companies [1] Market Challenges - The company has experienced a decline in gross profit margins due to insufficient market demand, intensified industry competition, and provisions for asset impairment [1][2] - The main business revenue for 2024 was 799 million yuan, with an overall gross margin turning negative for the first time, decreasing by 3.41% year-on-year [2] - Coastal transportation faced severe challenges, with gross margins dropping to -7.43%, a reduction of 8.49% year-on-year, significantly impacting overall performance [2] Strategic Initiatives - In response to the declining margins, the company has initiated a project to convert domestic vessels for international operations, aiming to improve asset structure and profitability [2] - A new foreign trade vessel was added to the fleet, which helped the ocean transportation segment achieve a gross margin of 4.71%, indicating a relatively stable performance [2]