专访APEC秘书处前执行主任：亚太地区要建立更深入的区域经济一体化 对抗单边主义

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a China-ASEAN common market is being explored as a significant opportunity for development amidst changing global geopolitical dynamics, emphasizing the need for deeper economic integration and cooperation between China and ASEAN countries [1][6]. Group 1: Economic Integration and Trade - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations have substantially concluded, paving the way for a higher level of economic integration beyond traditional free trade agreements [1][6]. - ASEAN countries are encouraged to reduce trade barriers and enhance their economic integration to facilitate the establishment of the common market [1][9]. - Trade between China and ASEAN is primarily goods-based, but there is a growing focus on service trade as a key area for future economic integration [1][9]. Group 2: Regional Economic Cooperation - In response to U.S. unilateralism and tariffs, ASEAN and other Asian countries should deepen their economic integration, leveraging the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [2][4]. - The importance of regional economic cooperation is highlighted, with calls for ASEAN to collaborate with China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand to strengthen regional trade ties [2][4]. Group 3: APEC's Role and Future Prospects - APEC serves as a platform for discussing core economic issues, with China playing a constructive role, especially as it prepares to host APEC in 2026 [5][6]. - The integration of various free trade agreements, including RCEP and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), is seen as foundational for establishing a future Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area [8]. Group 4: Focus on Emerging Sectors - The upgrade of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area includes new sectors such as digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity, which align with APEC's goals [6][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in ASEAN to enhance their competitiveness and improve the region's supply chain independence [6][7]. Group 5: Opportunities in Guangdong - Guangdong's infrastructure and development in digital and green economies present significant opportunities for collaboration with ASEAN, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles [10].