21全球观察丨卡尼带领加拿大自由党赢得大选，加美关系将如何重新定位？

Core Viewpoint - The recent Canadian federal election resulted in a significant victory for the Liberal Party led by Mark Carney, marking a pivotal moment in Canadian politics as the country seeks to redefine its relationship with the United States amidst rising tensions and trade disputes [1][2]. Group 1: Election Dynamics - The election saw a historic high in early voting, with 7.3 million Canadians participating, representing about 25% of registered voters [2]. - Carney's leadership was characterized by a strong anti-U.S. sentiment, resonating with voters who felt threatened by U.S. trade policies [2][3]. - The Liberal Party's support surged from below 20% to over 40% in the lead-up to the election, showcasing Carney's ability to reverse the party's fortunes [2]. Group 2: Policy and Strategy - Carney's government plans to enhance housing construction targets from 250,000 to 500,000 units annually and provide training subsidies for apprentices, targeting young and blue-collar voters [4]. - The Liberal Party effectively utilized early voting mechanisms and targeted outreach to engage voters, particularly through social media [4]. Group 3: U.S.-Canada Relations - Carney has stated that the traditional U.S.-Canada relationship has ended, emphasizing the need for Canada to reshape its economy in response to U.S. tariffs [5][6]. - The Canadian government has implemented a three-tiered response system to U.S. tariffs, including immediate retaliatory tariffs and legal actions through the WTO [6]. Group 4: Economic Outlook - Canada's economy has been struggling with growth rates below 1%, and the imposition of tariffs is expected to further pressure economic performance [8]. - Carney aims to stimulate the economy through infrastructure investments and by diversifying export markets, particularly towards Europe [9][10]. - Proposed fiscal policies include tax cuts and increased infrastructure spending to boost employment and domestic demand [11].