智库·数据丨技术驱动 政策护航——精准发力稳就业
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-04-30 05:47

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to respond to external uncertainties with high-quality development [1] Employment Market Overview - In the first quarter, China added 3.08 million urban jobs, a year-on-year increase of 50,000 [8] - The average urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, with a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from February [8][18] - The total number of rural migrant workers reached 187.95 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.1% [9][18] Sector-Specific Employment Trends - Significant growth in demand for jobs in the online life services sector, with a 43% year-on-year increase [11] - The transportation and logistics sector saw a 35% increase in recruitment demand [11] - The elderly care sector experienced a 17% increase in job demand [11] - Emerging industries such as mechanical engineering and algorithm engineering saw recruitment demand increase by 40% and 44%, respectively [11][18] Future Employment Projections - The World Economic Forum predicts that artificial intelligence and big data will create 11 million new jobs while replacing 9 million jobs by 2030 [5][18] - 39% of workers will need to update their core skills by 2025 [6][18] Policy Initiatives - The "Spring Breeze Action" will be launched from mid-January to mid-March 2025, aiming to enhance youth employment and entrepreneurship [15][18] - A total of 41,000 recruitment events have been held, connecting 31 million job openings [16][18] - Policies include increasing loan limits for small and micro enterprises to 50 million yuan and for individuals to 1 million yuan [16][18] Global Employment Dynamics - The global job market is expected to see a net increase of 78 million jobs over the next five years, driven by technological advancements [17][18] - The demand for overseas job positions related to business expansion has increased by 14%, particularly in East and Southeast Asia [13][18]