年内大跌15％！碳酸锂期货创历史新低，多空博弈加剧，后市怎么走？

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing significant price declines due to weak downstream demand and various external factors, including changing tariff policies and increased supply, leading to a bearish sentiment in the industry [2][3][10]. Price Trends - Lithium carbonate futures and spot prices have entered a downward trend, with futures prices dropping to a historical low of 66,000 yuan/ton by April 30, 2023, marking a cumulative decline of 15% since the beginning of the year [2][3]. - The spot price for battery-grade lithium carbonate has decreased from 75,100 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to 68,300 yuan/ton, reflecting a drop of 9% [5]. Demand Factors - Downstream demand remains weak, with battery manufacturers reducing orders for cathode materials, indicating that actual demand has not met expectations [3][9]. - The U.S. tariff policies have directly impacted the export market for Chinese lithium batteries, leading to a significant contraction in demand [3][9]. Supply Dynamics - The supply side has seen increased production, particularly from major mines in Jiangxi, which have resumed operations post-Chinese New Year, contributing to a rise in lithium carbonate output [4][7]. - Despite some lithium salt manufacturers implementing production cuts, the overall supply continues to grow, leading to a further decline in prices [4][10]. Inventory and Production Rates - The lithium carbonate production rate reached a historical high of 7.9 million tons per month, with the operating rate at 48.77%, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous week [8][10]. - Inventory levels are increasing, with total inventory nearing historical highs, indicating a potential oversupply situation [8][10]. Market Sentiment - The market sentiment is predominantly bearish, with participants concerned about the ongoing price declines and the impact of tariffs on future demand [3][9]. - Analysts suggest that the current low prices may limit further declines, but the overall market remains cautious due to high inventory levels and weak demand [11].