生态环境法典草案十大亮点，与你密切相关！|“典”亮美丽中国

Core Points - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code marks a significant step in the compilation of environmental laws in China, integrating over 30 existing laws and numerous regulations into a comprehensive framework [2][3] Group 1: Key Highlights - The draft emphasizes a people-centered approach, aiming to address local ecological issues that affect citizens directly, with a focus on public health and environmental rights [3][4] - New regulations are introduced to prevent pollution at the source, particularly addressing issues like cooking fumes, odor, and construction noise, by enhancing planning and zoning measures [5] - A separate chapter on green and low-carbon development reflects China's commitment to its dual carbon goals and high-quality development strategies [6][7] Group 2: New Areas of Focus - The draft includes provisions for the management of new pollutants such as chemical substances, electromagnetic radiation, and light pollution, addressing emerging environmental risks [8][9] - It grants independent enforcement powers to county-level environmental agencies, enhancing local governance and accountability in environmental protection [10][11] Group 3: Legislative Improvements - The draft strengthens regulations on mobile source pollution, including engines and railway locomotives, to improve oversight of emissions from vehicles [12][13] - It introduces unified penalties for third-party environmental monitoring agencies that engage in fraudulent practices, addressing gaps in current enforcement mechanisms [14][15] Group 4: Addressing Conflicts and Enhancing Enforcement - The draft standardizes penalties for non-compliance across various environmental laws, improving clarity and consistency in enforcement [16] - It adjusts penalties for individuals involved in hazardous waste activities, aiming to enhance legal applicability and enforcement efficiency [17][18] Group 5: Responding to New Challenges - New regulations are established for the management of construction waste and the disposal of retired renewable energy products, addressing contemporary waste management challenges [19] - A dedicated chapter for responding to sudden ecological events is included, aiming to improve the legal framework for emergency environmental management [20]