专访吴心伯：特朗普政府“百日大考”不及格 或加速美国霸权衰亡

Group 1: Domestic Economic Impact - The Trump administration's "breaking more, establishing less" reforms have led to significant economic and social issues, with the "reciprocal tariffs" causing direct dissatisfaction among the public and businesses [2][4] - The volatility in the stock market has eroded investor confidence, disappointing those who hoped to revitalize the manufacturing sector [2][4] - There is a possibility of the U.S. economy entering a recession, with the negative effects of tariffs exceeding expectations, which could jeopardize the Republican Party's prospects in the upcoming midterm elections [5][4] Group 2: Foreign Policy Challenges - The Trump administration has failed to deliver on promises such as resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict within 24 hours and maintaining a ceasefire in Gaza, indicating a lack of serious diplomatic engagement [6][4] - The administration's simplistic approach to international conflicts has led to a perception of ineffectiveness, with significant diplomatic commitments remaining unfulfilled [6][7] - Proposals such as the annexation of Greenland and regaining control of the Panama Canal have damaged the U.S.'s international reputation and increased anti-American sentiment among allies [7][8] Group 3: Global Leadership and Multilateralism - The withdrawal from international agreements like the Paris Accord and the World Health Organization has significantly weakened U.S. global leadership and influence [8][9] - The trend of "multilateralism minus the U.S." is emerging, as other countries continue to support international mechanisms without U.S. involvement [8][9] - The Trump administration's foreign policy reflects a strategic contraction, focusing resources domestically while reducing engagement in multilateral frameworks [9][10] Group 4: Economic Policy and Trade Relations - The imposition of tariffs has been a central aspect of the Trump administration's economic strategy, aimed at countering China's rise, but has faced backlash and market volatility [13][15] - The administration's inconsistent tariff policies have undermined investor confidence, as unpredictability in trade relations is detrimental to market stability [14][13] - The belief that tariffs can effectively curb China's technological advancement is flawed, as external pressures may instead accelerate China's innovation efforts [17][15]