时代专论丨“两个文明”协调发展的时代要求和理论突破

Core Viewpoint - The coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization is essential for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, reflecting the need for a balanced approach to both material and spiritual needs of the people [2][6][11]. Group 1: Relationship Between Material and Spiritual Civilization - The relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization is dialectical, where both are necessary for national strength and cultural advancement [3][4]. - Material civilization provides the foundation for spiritual civilization, while spiritual civilization can enhance and motivate the development of material civilization [4][5]. Group 2: Characteristics of Chinese Modernization - Chinese modernization is characterized by the coordination of material and spiritual civilization, distinguishing it from Western modernization, which often prioritizes capital over people [11][15]. - The ultimate goal of modernization is the comprehensive development of individuals, ensuring both material and spiritual wealth [16][18]. Group 3: Role of Cultural Development - Cultural development plays a crucial role in promoting the coordination of material and spiritual civilization, serving as a bridge for various aspects of national development [10][14]. - The emphasis on cultural construction has led to significant historical achievements and transformations in the spiritual civilization sector [9][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategies - The need for a balanced approach to material and spiritual civilization is highlighted, especially in the context of social changes and the diverse needs of the population [7][8]. - Strategies include enhancing spiritual civilization alongside material development to address emerging social issues and promote a harmonious society [8][19].