Workflow
北方稀土(600111):25Q1市场回暖 公司经营数据改善

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 32.966 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 1.58%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.004 billion yuan, down 57.64% year-on-year. However, the market is showing signs of recovery in Q1 2025, leading to a maintained "buy" rating [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue was 32.966 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.004 billion yuan and a non-recurring net profit of 0.901 billion yuan, reflecting significant declines of 57.64% and 61.12% year-on-year respectively [1]. - Q4 2024 saw a revenue of 11.407 billion yuan, up 33.04% year-on-year and 33.10% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 0.599 billion yuan, down 39.52% year-on-year but up 66.41% quarter-on-quarter [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 9.287 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 61.19% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 18.58%, with a net profit of 0.431 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 727.30% [1][2]. Production and Margins - The production of rare earth oxides, salts, metals, and magnetic materials in 2024 showed a year-on-year decline of 7.26%, 1.6%, but increases of 19.84% and 17.72% respectively [2]. - The overall gross margin decreased due to falling rare earth prices, with gross margins for rare earth raw materials and functional materials at 8.63% and 17.56%, down 9.5 percentage points and 5.45 percentage points year-on-year respectively [2]. - In 2024, the company recognized an asset impairment of 357 million yuan, impacting performance, while no impairment was recognized in Q1 2025 [2]. Market Outlook - The supply-demand situation is expected to improve, with the rare earth price nearing the cost line for some high-cost mines, indicating a potential industry bottom [3]. - Domestic supply constraints are evident, with mining and smelting indicators increasing by 5.88% and 4.16% year-on-year, but the growth rates have declined significantly [3]. - The global supply of rare earths is expected to contract due to reduced domestic quotas and disruptions in overseas supply, while emerging fields like humanoid robots are anticipated to drive future demand growth [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company has adjusted its price assumptions for praseodymium and neodymium oxides, forecasting EPS of 0.52, 0.85, and 1.13 yuan for 2025-2027, reflecting year-on-year decreases of 28.8% and 24.8% for 2025 and 2026 respectively [4]. - The target price for the company is set at 26.59 yuan, based on a PE ratio of 51.13 for 2025, maintaining a "buy" rating [4].