小满的“满”指什么？（二十四节气二十四问）

Core Points - The article discusses the significance of the "Xiaoman" solar term, which is the eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, marking the second solar term of summer, starting on May 21, 2025 [2][3] - "Xiaoman" symbolizes the maturation of crops, with different regions having their own specific crops that signify this period, such as barley and oilseed rape in the Jiangnan region, and wheat and peas in the northern regions [2][3] - The term "Xiaoman" reflects a balance of fullness without overflow, indicating the growth stage of crops and the relationship with rainfall [3][4] Summary by Sections - Crops and Maturation: In regions like Beijing, Liaoning, and Shandong, cherries are maturing, while lychees are being harvested in Fujian and Guangdong. The term "Xiaoman" is associated with the growth of winter wheat and other summer crops, which begin to fill out but are not yet fully mature [3][4] - Cultural Significance: The article highlights the philosophical implications of "Xiaoman," suggesting that it embodies the wisdom of ancient agricultural practices and reflects a cultural understanding of balance, as seen in the transition to the next solar term "Mangzhong" [4][5] - Philosophical Insights: The concept of "Xiaoman" is linked to traditional Chinese philosophy, emphasizing moderation and the idea that excess can lead to loss, as illustrated by the saying "water full will overflow" [4][5]