以法治护航民营经济高质量发展（锐财经）

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress has passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, which will take effect on May 20, 2025, aiming to create a favorable legal environment for the sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy in China [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Private Economy Promotion Law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, addressing key areas such as fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection [2]. - This law is the first to explicitly state the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its healthy development as a major national policy [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Private Enterprises - The law encourages equal treatment and fair competition for private economic organizations, allowing them to participate in national strategies and major projects [3][5]. - It establishes a nationwide negative list for market access, enabling private enterprises to enter various sectors outside the list [3][5]. Group 3: Innovation and Development - The law supports private enterprises in participating in national technological projects and encourages them to lead significant technological breakthroughs [3][5]. - It promotes the integration of production, education, and research, enhancing the application of new technologies within private enterprises [3]. Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - The law emphasizes the need for a robust institutional framework to ensure its effective implementation, with a focus on coordinating supporting measures [6]. - The Ministry of Justice will oversee the enforcement of the law, ensuring that administrative actions are compliant and addressing any issues raised by private enterprises [6]. Group 5: Market Access and Economic Environment - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List has reduced the number of restricted items from 117 to 106, indicating a trend towards a more open market for private enterprises [7]. - The government plans to enhance support for private economic development, including improving access to financing and optimizing the allocation of innovation resources [7].