A股2024年报全景：超半数公司营收正增长 近七成披露“现金分红”方案

Core Insights - The A-share market has shown resilience in 2024, with over half of the 5403 listed companies reporting revenue growth, and 55% of new listings achieving both revenue and net profit increases [1][4] - The financial sector is recovering, driven by AI innovation and supportive policies, leading to improved performance in Q1 2024 [1] Group 1: Market Performance - 3035 companies, or 56.17%, reported positive revenue growth in their 2024 annual reports [4] - Among the 100 new listings in 2024, more than half achieved simultaneous revenue and net profit growth [4] - Notable performers include Kema Technology, which reported revenue of 857 million yuan, a 78.45% increase, and net profit of 311 million yuan, a 279.88% increase [4] Group 2: IPO and Regulatory Environment - The introduction of new regulations has led to a significant reduction in the number of terminated IPO reviews, with only 2 in April 2024, compared to 31 in the same month of the previous year [2][5] - A total of 300 IPO projects were terminated in 2024, indicating a rigorous screening process [5][6] - The "hard technology" focus of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has been reinforced, with over 80% of new listings in strategic emerging industries [7] Group 3: Delisting and Company Quality - The trend of regular delisting is becoming established, with 55 companies delisted in 2024, and 22 confirmed delistings by April 30, 2025 [9][10] - The new delisting regulations have prompted companies to improve their quality, with many successfully removing delisting risk warnings [10][11] Group 4: Shareholder Returns - In 2024, the total cash dividend amount reached 2.39 trillion yuan, a 7.2% increase year-on-year, with nearly 70% of listed companies announcing dividend plans [13][14] - The number of companies announcing mid-term dividends increased significantly, with 985 companies declaring a total of 699.47 billion yuan, marking a 4.3-fold increase in number and a 2.7-fold increase in amount compared to 2023 [14] - Share buyback activities also surged, with 1470 buyback plans disclosed, totaling 212.3 billion yuan, which is 2.1 times the amount in 2023 [15]