巴菲特称贸易不应该成为武器

Core Viewpoint - The essence of trade should be cooperation and mutual benefit, not a weapon for conflict, as emphasized by Warren Buffett during the Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meeting [1][3][5]. Group 1: Trade as a Weapon - Trade has increasingly been used as a weapon, with tariffs and bans being likened to swords and arrows, leading to a concerning reality in international trade [1][3]. - The notion that trade can harm both parties involved highlights the dual-edged nature of using trade as a weapon, where both the aggressor and the target can suffer [3][5]. Group 2: Importance of Free Trade - Buffett's statement underscores the foundational role of free trade in the global economy, which has historically contributed to prosperity and wealth accumulation [3][5]. - Trade barriers and conflicts distort market signals, reduce efficiency, and increase uncertainty, ultimately harming global economic health and contradicting the pursuit of long-term stable investment returns [5][7]. Group 3: Call for Peace and Cooperation - Buffett's influence as an investment giant sends a strong message advocating for dialogue and cooperation in the face of rising geopolitical tensions and trade disputes [5][7]. - Emphasizing the need for open markets and adherence to rules, the focus should be on collaborative trade practices rather than competitive aggression [7][8]. Group 4: Understanding Trade Weaponization - Recognizing the underlying motivations for weaponizing trade, such as national security and strategic competition, is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the issue [5][7]. - The economic consequences of trade weaponization include potential global supply chain restructuring, efficiency loss, increased costs, inflationary pressures, and stifled innovation, which can ultimately harm long-term interests of all parties involved [5][7]. Group 5: Advocating for Open Trade Principles - The fundamental approach to maintaining global trade stability and promoting shared prosperity lies in advocating for open cooperation and seeking win-win solutions [7][8]. - Countries should focus on expanding the overall trade "pie" rather than competing for its distribution, avoiding the use of trade as a means of attack [7][8].