千年经典向新行｜从草木山河到缤纷华彩 植物染色中的中国色彩美学

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of traditional plant dyeing techniques in China, emphasizing their cultural heritage and the meticulous process involved in creating vibrant colors from natural materials [1][7][11]. Group 1: Traditional Plant Dyeing Techniques - The process of traditional plant dyeing involves several steps, including harvesting plants, cleaning, and boiling them to extract colors, with specific attention to timing and temperature [3][5]. - Huang Ronghua, a representative inheritor of this non-material cultural heritage, teaches apprentices how to use various plants to achieve different colors, such as green from climbing plants and yellow from the yellow-leafed tree [3][5]. Group 2: Historical Context - The art of dyeing has been practiced in China for thousands of years, with historical records indicating its origins dating back to the Yellow Emperor, who used plant juices for dyeing [7]. - Throughout history, specialized dyeing roles and institutions have been established, such as the "Dyeing Department" during the Qin Dynasty and "Dyeing Offices" in the Tang and Song Dynasties [7]. Group 3: Cultural Significance and Modern Applications - Traditional colors derived from plants and minerals reflect the ancient Chinese people's observations of the universe, creating a natural aesthetic that is distinct from synthetic dyes [11]. - Recent initiatives, such as the release of the "Chinese Traditional Color Application Color Card," aim to quantify and preserve these colors for modern applications in textiles, fashion, and industrial products [12]. - The integration of traditional colors into contemporary design, including electric vehicles and media productions, showcases the ongoing relevance and appeal of Chinese color aesthetics [14].