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Core Points - The establishment of the Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund aims to attract global investment into Ukraine, as per the agreement between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and U.S. President Donald Trump [1][3] Group 1: Agreement Details - Ownership and control of all resources remain with Ukraine, with the government having the authority to decide on resource extraction locations [3] - The fund will be managed equally by Ukraine and the U.S., with a 50:50 ownership structure, ensuring no dominant voting rights for either party [3] - The agreement does not involve privatization or changes in the management of state-owned enterprises, which will remain under Ukrainian ownership [3] - There are no debt obligations for Ukraine towards the U.S. under this agreement, focusing instead on cooperative investment to enhance economic potential [3] - The agreement aligns with Ukraine's constitutional and European integration processes, signaling reliability for long-term cooperation with global partners [3] - The fund will be financed entirely by new license revenues, specifically from key materials and oil and gas projects, excluding ongoing project revenues [3][4] - Legislative changes required for the fund's operation are minimal, needing only adjustments to the budget law and approval from the Ukrainian parliament [3] - The U.S. government will support the fund through the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), facilitating investment and technology transfer from the U.S., EU, and other supportive nations [3] Group 2: Mineral Resources and Market Potential - Ukraine possesses 22 out of 50 key strategic materials recognized by the U.S. and 25 out of 34 recognized by the EU, including graphite, lithium, titanium, beryllium, and uranium [6] - Ukraine's graphite reserves rank among the top five globally, with approximately 19 million tons of ore and six known graphite mines [7] - Current graphite projects in Ukraine include the Balakhivske project with 44 million tons of reserves and the Zavallivskiy project with an annual capacity of 7,000 tons [7] - The known lithium and graphite reserves in Ukraine are sufficient to produce battery materials for approximately 20 million electric vehicles [7] - Graphite is primarily used in refractory materials, renewable energy, and military applications, but Ukraine lacks downstream processing capabilities for graphite sales [8] - New graphite mining projects require 3 to 5 years from development to production, indicating no immediate market impact [9]