东盟—中国自贸区合作升级促进互利共赢（国际论坛）

Core Points - ASEAN and China have been each other's largest trading partners for several years, and they are pushing for the rapid signing and implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol, which will further enhance mutual cooperation and achieve win-win outcomes [2][3] - The negotiations for the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 have made substantial progress, marking a milestone that demonstrates both parties' commitment to maintaining a free trade system and injecting new momentum into regional economic integration [2][3] - In 2024, trade between China and ASEAN reached 6.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.0%, accounting for 15.9% of China's total foreign trade [3] Trade and Economic Cooperation - The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area has been continuously upgraded since its establishment in 2010, with the 2.0 version implemented in 2019 after an upgrade agreement in 2015 [3] - ASEAN has remained China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, while China has maintained its position as ASEAN's top trading partner for 16 years [3] - The 3.0 version of the free trade area emphasizes digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity as key highlights [4] Digital and Green Economy Initiatives - In the digital economy, both parties agreed to enhance connectivity of digital infrastructure and systems such as electronic invoicing and payments, while incorporating high-level personal information protection and digital trade standards [4] - In the green economy, cooperation will focus on green trade, investment, and standards across eight priority areas, promoting sustainable energy and green industry collaboration [4] Sectoral Collaborations - China and ASEAN countries, including Thailand, have engaged in extensive cooperation in e-commerce, photovoltaic power generation, green agriculture, and new energy vehicles [5] - The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate further collaboration in digital infrastructure and green industry development, positioning both parties at the forefront of global economic innovation [5] Market Potential - With a combined population of over 2 billion, ASEAN and China can create strong development momentum by integrating all aspects from production to sales, enhancing complementary advantages [6]