探寻自主三代核电技术从1到41背后的蜕变故事：华龙十年，如何打造核电“国家名片”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and advancements of China's "Hualong One" nuclear technology over the past decade, showcasing its transition from a follower to a leader in the global nuclear power industry, with a focus on safety, efficiency, and international collaboration [1][11]. Group 1: Development and Achievements - "Hualong One" has seen the successful operation of 7 units domestically and internationally, with a total of 41 units either in operation or under construction globally [1][2]. - The first "Hualong One" unit has achieved nearly 1000 days of safe operation, generating approximately 65 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, demonstrating its operational excellence [7][11]. - The construction of the first unit was completed in just 68.7 months, setting a global record for the construction of third-generation nuclear power plants [4]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The "Hualong One" design features a rated power of over 1100 MWe, a lifespan of 60 years, and advanced safety measures, including the ability to withstand a magnitude 9 earthquake and protection against large aircraft impacts [2][3]. - The development process involved the establishment of a comprehensive standard system and a robust intellectual property framework, including over 700 domestic patents and 65 international patents [3]. Group 3: International Expansion - The "Hualong One" technology has been successfully implemented in the K-2/K-3 units at the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant in Pakistan, providing clean electricity for approximately 2 million people and creating over 60,000 local jobs [9][10]. - The project is recognized as a model for international energy cooperation, significantly contributing to Pakistan's energy structure and reducing carbon emissions [9]. Group 4: Talent Development - The establishment of the Hualong International Training Center aims to cultivate skilled personnel for the nuclear industry, with 538 operators and 293 senior operators trained to date [8][10]. - The training initiatives support the ongoing development and international deployment of "Hualong One" technology, enhancing the competitiveness of the Chinese nuclear industry [10].