Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of asthma globally, with over 358 million patients and an expected rise to over 400 million this year, particularly affecting children in China, where over 45 million are affected, including 15 million children [1][2] Group 1: Asthma in Children - Asthma is a common chronic disease among children, often triggered by allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods, as well as environmental factors like cold air and vigorous exercise [3][4] - The condition is characterized by bronchial spasms leading to breathing difficulties, with a noted increase in cases due to allergies and viral respiratory infections [3][4] - While asthma cannot be cured, various treatment methods, including inhalation therapy and traditional Chinese medicine, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life [3][4] Group 2: Asthma in Adults - Adult asthma can present atypically, with symptoms such as chronic cough and nighttime chest tightness, which may be mistaken for common colds [5][6] - Many adults may have experienced asthma symptoms in childhood, which can resurface in adulthood if not properly managed, potentially leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [6][7] - Older adults face higher asthma prevalence, often complicated by other chronic conditions, making treatment more challenging and increasing the risk of multi-organ damage [6][7]
儿童、老人哮喘如何防、如何治？急性发作要及时就医 非典型症状需留意
Yang Shi Wang·2025-05-06 03:47