操作系统——信息时代的关键基础设施（开卷知新）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of operating systems in the information age, highlighting their importance in managing computing resources and ensuring the security of key sectors through domestically developed systems [1][6]. Group 1: Importance of Operating Systems - Operating systems are the core software that manages and controls computing resources, essential for the functioning of both hardware and software [1][4]. - The development of operating systems is crucial for the security of key areas in the information age, necessitating a focus on domestically produced systems [6][7]. - The evolution of operating systems reflects the changing nature of computing resources, from single computers to networks and mobile devices [2][3]. Group 2: Development and Ecosystem - The development of operating systems requires a systematic and continuous approach, as they serve as the foundation for a wide range of hardware and software applications [6][5]. - The success of domestic operating systems is linked to the richness of their application ecosystems, which enhances their functionality and performance [6][7]. - The article advocates for increased collaboration between government and market mechanisms to foster a balanced development of the information industry ecosystem [7].