中国船舶(600150)：盈利持续释放 造船龙头合并重组未来可期

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 78.584 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.01%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.614 billion yuan, up 22.21% [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 15.858 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.85%, and a net profit of 1.127 billion yuan, significantly up by 180.99% compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - The company's gross profit margin for its main business reached 9.94% in 2024, an increase of 0.43 percentage points year-on-year, with the shipbuilding and marine engineering segment's margin at 9.57%, up 0.29 percentage points [2] - In Q1 2025, the gross profit margin surged to 12.84%, a substantial increase of 6.16 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The growth in performance is attributed to an increase in the volume and price of ships delivered in 2024, alongside improvements in production efficiency through smart manufacturing and lean management [2] Order and Delivery Performance - In 2024, the company signed 154 new ship orders totaling 1,039 billion yuan, an increase of 26 orders year-on-year, and delivered 93 ships, completing 112.74% of its annual tonnage target [3] - The company had a backlog of 322 ship orders by the end of 2024, with a total weight of 24.6107 million tons and a value of 216.962 billion yuan, indicating a strong order book extending production schedules to 2028 [3] Industry Outlook - The shipbuilding industry is experiencing a continuous supply-demand gap, with China's shipbuilding completion volume in 2024 reaching 50.7631 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.63%, and new ship orders rising by 62.38% [4] - The demand for green ships is increasing, driven by environmental requirements, with the proportion of green ship orders on the rise [4] - The company is expected to benefit from synergies following the merger with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, leading to improved efficiency and accelerated deliveries, with projected net profits of 7.35 billion yuan and 10.08 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively [4]