华峰化学(002064)：己二酸价差修复 公司盈利能力上行

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, but showed significant improvement in net profit compared to the previous quarter, indicating potential recovery in profitability. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 6.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.2% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 3.7% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 500 million yuan, down 26.2% year-on-year but up 145.6% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 460 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 163.1% [1] Product Price and Margin Analysis - In Q1 2025, the price changes for various products were as follows: spandex (-0.8%), adipic acid (-2.7%), and shoe sole raw liquid (-2.6%) [2] - The price spread changes were: spandex (-3.0%), adipic acid (+4.8%), and shoe sole raw liquid (-5.2%) [2] - The company's gross margin was 13.5%, an increase of 5.1 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, while the net margin was 8.0%, up 4.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Industry Trends - The spandex industry is experiencing increasing concentration, with significant demand growth expected due to changing consumer preferences and expanding applications [2] - Adipic acid faces short-term profitability pressures due to a mature and competitive domestic market, but long-term growth is anticipated with economic recovery and policy support [3] - The industry is undergoing consolidation, with a focus on quality improvement and integrated supply chains [3] Strategic Moves - The company is progressing with the acquisition of assets from major shareholders, which is expected to enhance its polyurethane industry chain layout [4] - The total transaction value for the acquisition is 6 billion yuan, with a cash payment of 600 million yuan and the issuance of 880 million shares [4] Future Outlook - The company is positioned as a leader in the polyurethane products industry, with ongoing expansion in spandex and stable performance in polyurethane raw liquids [5] - Future net profits are projected to be 2.23 billion yuan in 2025, 3.06 billion yuan in 2026, and 3.62 billion yuan in 2027, indicating a positive growth trajectory [5]