中国楼市调整趋势下，多套房家庭面临的四大现实挑战

Core Viewpoint - The real estate market in China has experienced a significant downturn since 2022, leading to financial distress for families holding multiple properties as property values continue to decline and the market shows no signs of recovery [1][3][8] Market Trends - Starting in 2022, cities like Tianjin, Zhengzhou, and Shijiazhuang saw initial declines in property prices, which extended to first-tier cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen by 2023 [3] - As of January 2025, the average price of second-hand residential properties in 100 cities in China was 14,130 yuan per square meter, marking a 0.51% month-on-month decline and a continuous drop for 30 months [3] - In certain third and fourth-tier cities around Beijing, property prices have plummeted by as much as 50% [3] Market Supply and Demand - The second-hand housing market is currently oversaturated, with a surge in listings since 2024; for instance, Chongqing has nearly 340,000 listings, while cities like Wuhan, Hefei, and Xi'an have close to 200,000 each [4] - The oversupply has made it difficult for homeowners to sell their properties, even at reduced prices, leading to a situation where properties are seen as burdens rather than assets [4] Financial Pressures - Many families with multiple properties are facing increased financial strain due to rising costs associated with property maintenance, such as property fees and utilities, alongside potential mortgage obligations [6] - The impending implementation of property taxes in 60 cities, starting from 2024, is expected to further escalate the holding costs for families with multiple properties [6] Changing Rental Market Dynamics - The "rent-to-pay mortgage" strategy has become increasingly unviable, especially in third and fourth-tier cities where demand has plummeted, leading to high vacancy rates and low rental income [6] - In first and second-tier cities, despite relatively higher demand, economic conditions have led to reduced job opportunities and increased living costs, causing a decline in rental prices; for example, rental prices in Shanghai have dropped from 4,500 yuan to 3,800 yuan for a 40 square meter apartment [6] Asset Management Challenges - Approximately 45% of households in China own two or more properties, and these families are now facing significant challenges including asset depreciation, difficulties in liquidating properties, and increased holding pressures [8] - In light of the current market conditions, families are advised to reassess their asset allocations and consider selling excess properties to optimize their financial positions [8]