全球财经连线｜美国“对等关税”政策满月：美股走出“过山车”行情，电影行业成最新受害者

Group 1: Market Reactions to Tariff Policies - The "reciprocal tariff" policy in the U.S. has led to significant market volatility, with major indices experiencing declines and a total market value loss of approximately $3.1 trillion [1] - Following the announcement of the tariff policy, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 3.17% and the S&P 500 by 0.76%, marking three consecutive months of decline [1] - Recent rebounds in the U.S. stock market are attributed to easing overseas pressures, positive earnings reports from major tech companies, and dovish signals from the Federal Reserve [2][3] Group 2: Economic Outlook and Corporate Earnings - Concerns remain regarding the potential transformation of market pressures from risk appetite shocks to weak economic data, particularly as the effects of tariffs may not be fully realized yet [3] - The earnings guidance from major companies during the earnings season has shown pessimistic signals, with Apple projecting a $900 million loss due to tariffs and several companies withdrawing their annual financial guidance [4][5] - The disparity in corporate performance is evident, with companies like Apple facing significant impacts from tariffs, while others like Google show resilience [5] Group 3: Impact on the Film Industry - The U.S. tariff policy is extending to the film industry, with a proposed 100% tariff on foreign-produced films, which could drastically increase production costs and reduce market revenues for major studios [8][9] - The potential for job losses in Hollywood and a decline in the industry's ecosystem is highlighted, as increased costs may drive smaller production companies out of the market [9] - The global cultural industry may experience a shift, with retaliatory tariffs from trade partners and a rise in local cultural industries filling the void left by U.S. films [10][11]