欧盟加快推进与南方共同市场（Mercosur）自由贸易协议谈判

Core Points - The European Union is accelerating negotiations for a free trade agreement with Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) in response to increased tariffs imposed by the United States [1] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen trade ties with other countries and regions due to rising trade barriers from the Trump administration [1] - Significant progress has been made in negotiations, with major terms agreed upon, potentially creating a large market covering over 700 million people across the Atlantic [1] - Some EU member states, previously opposed to the agreement due to agricultural protection and environmental concerns, are showing signs of flexibility amid rising U.S. trade protectionism [1] - The French Trade Minister indicated that the U.S. trade war has prompted a reevaluation of the urgency to advance free trade agreements, although he noted that the current text of the agreement requires further refinement [1] Timeline and Future Steps - Following the Polish presidential elections on May 18, the internal coordination process within the EU is expected to accelerate [2] - If member states reach a broader consensus, Denmark, as the next rotating presidency, may host a vote on the Mercosur agreement in the EU Council between September and October, aiming for formal signing by the end of the year [2]