“观鸟热”折射“生态好”（生态论苑）

Core Viewpoint - The rise of birdwatching in China indicates significant improvements in the ecological environment, with rare bird species increasingly appearing even in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The number of wild bird species in Beijing has reached 527, making it one of the most diverse metropolitan areas for bird species [1]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in major cities is projected to be 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, maintaining compliance for five consecutive years [3]. - The proportion of good water quality monitoring points across the country is expected to exceed 90% for the first time in 2024 [3]. - China's forest coverage rate has surpassed 25%, making it the country with the fastest growth in forest resources globally [3]. Group 2: Bird Species and Conservation - The Eastern White Stork, known as a "national treasure" of birds, has been observed returning to Beijing's wetland for 13 consecutive years [4]. - The number of wintering waterbirds in China reached a record high in 2024, with key protected wildlife populations showing a stable upward trend [4]. - The establishment of national parks and various nature reserves has effectively protected 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wildlife species [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Efforts and Future Goals - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention and ecological restoration are essential for maintaining and improving environmental quality [4]. - The need for coordinated actions in carbon reduction, greening, and sustainable growth is emphasized to meet the demands of high-quality development in the new era [4].