哈佛、耶鲁带头，美国大学捐赠基金争相出逃私募股权基金

Core Insights - U.S. universities are increasingly considering selling private equity stakes due to liquidity pressures and the impact of Trump administration policies [1][2][3] - The trend reflects a broader shift as institutions face delayed returns and a significant drop in capital distributions from private equity firms [2][3] Group 1: Liquidity Pressures - Princeton University is exploring the feasibility of selling private equity stakes amid liquidity challenges [1] - Texas Tech University's endowment, exceeding $2 billion, is planning to reduce its exposure to private equity due to slow returns and infrequent capital distributions [1][2] - Harvard University is in negotiations to sell approximately $1 billion in private equity stakes from its $53 billion endowment [1][2] Group 2: Market Conditions - As of 2024, the private equity industry holds approximately $3.6 trillion in unrealized value across 29,000 unsold portfolio companies [2] - The proportion of funds distributed to investors has dropped to a record low of 11%, compared to a long-term average of around 25% [2] Group 3: Institutional Responses - Many universities are now more reliant on their endowments for operational budgets, leading to heightened vigilance among endowment boards [2] - The Trump administration's decision to cut federal funding to institutions like Harvard and Princeton has intensified financial pressures [3] - Some endowment managers are considering selling private equity stakes as a last resort to raise cash [3] Group 4: Market Sentiment - Billionaire Bill Ackman criticized Harvard's allocation to illiquid investments, suggesting the university is in a financial crisis and may have to sell private equity stakes at significant discounts [3] - Texas Tech University has ruled out selling entire fund stakes due to unacceptable low bids, considering alternative options like selling preferred shares through special purpose entities [3]