央行发布10项政策大礼包：降准降息+5000亿元养老消费贷款

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a comprehensive set of ten specific policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations through a package of financial policies [1][6]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The PBOC will intensify macroeconomic control and implement a moderately loose monetary policy [3]. - The reserve requirement ratio will be lowered by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3]. - The policy interest rate will be reduced by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, likely leading to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - Structural monetary policy tool rates will be cut by 0.25 percentage points, including various special structural tool rates and the re-lending rate for agriculture and small enterprises, which will drop from 1.75% to 1.5% [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Consumption - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased by 300 billion yuan, raising the total from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [4]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care will be established to encourage banks to increase credit support in these areas [5]. - The quota for re-lending to support agriculture and small enterprises will also be increased by 300 billion yuan, working in tandem with the reduced re-lending rates [5]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - Two monetary policy tools supporting the capital market will be optimized, combining a 500 billion yuan swap facility for securities, funds, and insurance companies with a 300 billion yuan stock repurchase re-lending, totaling 800 billion yuan [5]. - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds will be created, allowing the central bank to provide low-cost re-lending funds to purchase these bonds, thereby supporting technology innovation enterprises and equity investment institutions [5].