事关“十五五”规划制定！国家发展规划法草案公开征求意见

Core Points - The draft of the National Development Planning Law aims to establish a legal framework for the formulation and implementation of national development plans, enhancing the governance system and promoting high-quality development [1][2][3] - The law will formalize existing practices in the planning process, ensuring that all parties involved have clear rights and responsibilities [2][3] - The draft outlines the necessary components of national development plans, including environmental analysis, guiding principles, main objectives, key tasks, major policies, and implementation guarantees [3][4] Group 1: Legislative Intent - The legislation is intended to transition from policy-driven to law-driven planning, enhancing the authority, standardization, and transmission of development plans [2][3] - It emphasizes the importance of public participation and expert consultation in the planning process [3][4] - The law aims to improve the scientific, democratic, and legal aspects of planning, thereby better guiding resource allocation and market behavior [3][6] Group 2: Implementation and Coordination - The draft specifies the need for coordination between annual plans and various levels of planning to ensure consistency in macroeconomic policies [5][6] - It establishes a dynamic monitoring and evaluation system for the implementation of national development plans [5][6] - The law mandates that all regional and departmental policies align with the national development plan's objectives and directions [7][8] Group 3: Accountability and Enforcement - The draft includes accountability measures for violations during the planning and implementation processes, enhancing the rigidity of execution [8] - It stipulates that the implementation of national development plans will be a key reference for assessing the performance of local governments and departments [7][8] - The law aims to address issues of insufficient coordination and scientific planning, thereby reinforcing the strategic and authoritative nature of development plans [6][7]