中国外贸的韧性，美国早就该看明白了

Core Viewpoint - The resilience of China's foreign trade is highlighted despite the challenges posed by U.S. tariffs, showcasing a robust industrial system and innovative capabilities that allow for high-quality development and market diversification [1][3][33] Group 1: Impact of Tariffs - U.S. tariffs have led to increased domestic prices, burdening American consumers, as acknowledged by former President Trump [3][5] - American retailers, including major brands like Nike, are seeking tariff exemptions, indicating the negative impact of tariffs on U.S. businesses [5][7] - Research from prestigious institutions shows that the self-harming effects of the tariff war on the U.S. economy far exceed its impact on China [5][7] Group 2: China's Industrial Strength - China's unique industrial system, characterized by a complete and diverse manufacturing base, has allowed it to withstand tariff pressures [9][11] - The country has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with a comprehensive range of industries [9][12] - The seamless integration of supply chains, as demonstrated at trade fairs like the Canton Fair, is a significant advantage for Chinese exports [9][20] Group 3: Innovation and Green Transition - Innovation is a key driver of China's foreign trade, with the country ranking 11th in the global innovation index and investing heavily in R&D [12][16] - The shift towards green and low-carbon products is evident, with a significant number of eco-friendly products showcased at international trade events [14][16] - Chinese products are increasingly recognized for their technological advancements, making tariffs less impactful [14][16] Group 4: Global Market Engagement - The 137th Canton Fair attracted over 280,000 foreign buyers from 219 countries, reflecting international confidence in Chinese trade despite U.S. tariffs [18][20] - The fair generated a transaction volume of $25.44 billion, with over 60% of deals coming from Belt and Road Initiative countries, highlighting the importance of global partnerships [18][20] - The enthusiasm of international buyers contrasts sharply with the hesitance of some U.S. purchasers, indicating a shift in market dynamics [20][22] Group 5: Brand Development and Entrepreneurial Spirit - The transformation from "Made in China" to "Created in China" signifies a shift in mindset among Chinese exporters towards brand ownership and market control [24][30] - Entrepreneurs are adapting to challenges by seeking new markets and opportunities, demonstrating resilience and innovation in the face of adversity [26][28] - The diversification strategy adopted by many companies is proving effective, with some expecting overall growth despite declines in U.S. exports [28][30] Group 6: Conclusion - The resilience of China's foreign trade is a result of its industrial strength, innovative capacity, market diversification strategies, and entrepreneurial spirit [33] - The ongoing challenges from unilateralism and protectionism highlight the need for open cooperation and global partnerships [33]