经过三年谈判，英国和印度达成协议

Core Points - The UK and India have signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), marking a significant bilateral trade agreement post-Brexit [1][2] - The agreement covers 12 areas including goods trade, service market access, and investment protection, indicating a shift from traditional Commonwealth ties to a strategic partnership for the 21st century [1] Group 1: Trade Benefits - UK industries benefit from reduced tariffs, with Scotch whisky tariffs halved from 150% to 75%, expected to add £1.2 billion in annual exports [1] - High-end automotive tariffs drop from 100% to 10% with a quota of 20,000 vehicles per year, prompting increased production of electric SUVs by UK manufacturers [1] - Indian textile tariffs reduced from 12% to 5%, saving the industry £370 million annually and potentially increasing exports to the UK by 22% [1][2] - Tariffs on frozen shrimp reduced from 20% to 8%, leading to new cold chain routes for exports from Kerala [1] Group 2: Professional Services and Digital Trade - The UK opens its legal, accounting, and education sectors to Indian firms, potentially creating 50,000 new jobs [2] - India allows UK law firms to participate in international arbitration, breaking local monopolies [2] - A "digital trade corridor" is established, facilitating mutual recognition of data localization rules and easing cross-border operations for fintech companies [2] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The agreement is positioned as a benchmark for "Globalization 2.0," emphasizing free trade amidst rising protectionism [2] - The inclusion of "Indo-Pacific Economic Corridor" cooperation in the agreement supports India's goal of achieving $1 trillion in exports by contributing an additional 15% [2] - The partnership reflects a response to global economic challenges, showcasing collaboration between two major economies [3]