瑞金冈面车灯（答读者问·传统村落）

Core Points - The article discusses the unique craftsmanship of the Gangmian lanterns from Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province, highlighting their cultural significance and artistic value [1][2] - The Gangmian lanterns are a form of traditional Chinese folk dance lanterns, characterized by humorous performances and vibrant music, making them popular among the Hakka community [2] Summary by Sections Origin and Cultural Significance - The Gangmian lanterns originated from the family of Cai Xiang, a notable figure from the Northern Song Dynasty, with their creation linked to the historical context of the Cai family migrating to Ruijin [1] - The lanterns were initially performed by four individuals, depicting a scene of a nobleman on horseback, which evolved over time to focus solely on the lanterns [1] Craftsmanship and Unique Features - The Gangmian lanterns are distinct from other Hakka lanterns, known for their unique shapes and intricate decorations, made from bamboo, wood, and flower paper [1][2] - The production process involves eight detailed steps, including creating a wooden cross, connecting materials, and crafting decorative elements [1] Recognition and Popularity - In 2010, the Gangmian lantern-making technique was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in Jiangxi, underscoring its importance in local culture [2]