Core Viewpoint - Henan Province has become the province with the highest number of higher education institutions in China, primarily through the expansion of vocational colleges, but this has not significantly improved the quality of higher education available to its large population [1][2][7]. Summary by Sections Higher Education Landscape in Henan - Henan has 174 higher education institutions, surpassing Jiangsu's 172, making it the province with the most colleges in China [2][3]. - Approximately two-thirds of these institutions are vocational colleges, with a significant increase from less than 60% in 2015 to 65.52% in 2024 [7][11]. Growth of Vocational Colleges - From 2015 to 2024, Henan added 45 new higher education institutions, with only eight being undergraduate colleges, while over 80% were vocational colleges [7][11]. - In 2023, Henan approved 11 new vocational colleges, accounting for about 20% of the total new vocational colleges established nationwide that year [7][11][12]. Challenges in Higher Education Quality - Despite the high number of institutions, Henan has only 60 regular undergraduate colleges, resulting in a low average of 6.13 colleges per 10 million people, placing it near the bottom nationally [11][12]. - The province has only two "Double First Class" universities, which further highlights the scarcity of high-quality educational resources [11][12]. Historical Context and Structural Issues - Historical decisions led to the relocation of many quality institutions from Henan, contributing to its current educational challenges [12][13]. - The number of ministry-affiliated colleges in Henan dropped from 11 to 1 after the 1990s reforms, limiting the province's ability to develop a robust higher education system [13][14]. Current Educational Goals and Employment Outcomes - Henan aims to increase its gross enrollment rate to 60% by 2025, with current figures indicating it is close to this target [19][22]. - In 2024, there were 490,000 vocational college graduates in Henan, but the province struggles to retain these graduates, with only a 71.57% local employment rate [22][26]. Economic Context and Employment Challenges - Despite being a significant industrial hub with a total output exceeding 5.3 trillion yuan in 2023, Henan's vocational graduates face lower salaries compared to peers in coastal provinces [25][26]. - The traditional industrial structure in Henan, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for only 14% of industrial output, limits the availability of high-value jobs for graduates [25][26][28].
中国最缺大学的省，疯狂建大专
3 6 Ke·2025-05-08 02:02