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“倒退几十年”:千疮百孔的美国科研能熬过特朗普2.0吗?
Hu Xiu·2025-05-08 07:13

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's policies are significantly undermining U.S. scientific research and funding, leading to widespread concerns about the future of science in the country [1][3][11]. Group 1: Impact on Federal Research Funding - The Trump administration has threatened to cut billions in funding for research universities and has already terminated over 1,000 grants in critical areas such as climate change and cancer research [1][20]. - The proposed 2026 budget may drastically reduce federal scientific investments, with potential cuts of 50% to NASA's science budget and 40% to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [2][22]. - The NIH, which received nearly $48 billion in funding, is crucial for U.S. research, having funded over 99% of drugs approved from 2010 to 2019 [9][31]. Group 2: Scientific Community's Response - A public letter from approximately 1,900 members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine expressed alarm over the damage to U.S. science, with 94% of surveyed scientists worried about the future [3][37]. - The scientific community is concerned that the dismantling of federal support will lead to a significant decline in innovation and competitiveness, with many researchers considering opportunities abroad [26][27]. Group 3: Long-term Consequences - Experts warn that the damage inflicted by the Trump administration could take decades to reverse, with a significant loss of knowledge and talent in the scientific workforce [7][19]. - The reduction in federal funding is expected to hinder technological innovation, affecting industries reliant on research and development [31][32]. - The shift towards private funding may not adequately replace government support, particularly for high-cost, large-scale research projects [33][34]. Group 4: University and Research Institution Challenges - U.S. universities are facing unprecedented challenges due to funding cuts and political pressures, with many institutions already tightening graduate admissions and research funding [21][24]. - The Trump administration's stance on federal funding has created a hostile environment for research, leading to fears of a decline in the quality and quantity of scientific output [25][30]. - The potential loss of international talent is a significant concern, as many foreign researchers are reconsidering their plans to study or work in the U.S. due to the current political climate [26][27].