越南 - 美国于2025年5月7日在华盛顿举行，双方达成了“积极的初步成果”

Core Viewpoint - The initial negotiations between Vietnam and the United States regarding reciprocal tariffs on May 7, 2025, in Washington yielded "positive preliminary results," with both parties agreeing to continue technical discussions without disclosing specific tariff adjustments [2][11]. Group 1: Overview of Negotiation Results - Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh stated that Vietnam has taken multiple flexible measures and achieved positive preliminary results at the opening stage of the negotiations [3]. - The focus of the discussions included clarifying the rules of origin calculation and preventing illegal transshipment to ensure that "Made in Vietnam" products have actual added value [3]. - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office (USTR) and Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade did not disclose new tariff rates but agreed to maintain a 10% temporary tariff for 90 days and consider reducing the highest tariff of 46% to a lower level [3][10]. Group 2: Commitments and Suggestions - Vietnam committed to enhancing the inspection of goods transported from China to Vietnam to prevent illegal transshipment [4]. - Vietnam plans to increase imports from the U.S. of agricultural products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), aircraft, and high-tech components to balance the trade deficit [4]. - The Vietnamese Ministry of Finance will expedite the process of VAT refunds for businesses, including U.S. companies operating in Vietnam [4]. Group 3: U.S. Proposals - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office proposed a detailed timeline for the next round of negotiations, expected to take place in May and June, including both in-person and online meetings [5]. - The U.S. hinted that if Vietnam can provide sufficient evidence of origin reform measures, tariffs could be adjusted to a range of 22% to 28% [6]. - The U.S. emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation to investigate and address trade fraud, including counterfeit documentation and tax evasion [7]. Group 4: Next Steps - Technical discussions are expected to continue, with both negotiation teams meeting again at the end of May to focus on rules of origin, specific tariff rates, and regulatory measures [8]. - The results of the technical discussions will be reported to the Vietnamese Prime Minister and the U.S. Trade Representative for final decision-making [9]. - The 10% temporary tariff will remain in effect until a final agreement is reached or the 90-day period expires [10].