专访中诚信国际执行副总裁薛东阳：ESG打响“升维战”，企业正重构竞争力高地

Core Insights - The ESG disclosure rate for A-shares in China is projected to reach 43.82% in 2024, showing a steady increase from 41.58% in the previous year, although issues of homogenization and templated reporting remain prevalent [5][6][7] - Regulatory measures are shifting ESG disclosures from voluntary to mandatory, with new guidelines focusing on climate-related disclosures and sustainable development reports [5][6][12] Group 1: ESG Disclosure Trends - As of April 29, 2025, 2,299 A-share companies have disclosed their ESG reports, with the banking and non-banking financial sectors leading in disclosure rates, both exceeding 60% [5][6] - The overall structure and logic of ESG reports have improved, with companies adopting a "double materiality" analysis method, indicating a trend towards aligning with international standards [6][7] Group 2: Quality of ESG Reports - The quality of ESG reports has improved compared to the previous year, with leading companies transitioning from formal to substantive disclosures, integrating ESG governance with corporate strategy [7][8] - However, issues of homogenization persist, with some companies still relying on template-based disclosures lacking in-depth analysis of significant issues [7][8] Group 3: Future ESG Needs - Companies are expected to focus on building ESG systems and integrating ESG principles into daily operations, moving beyond mere compliance [8][9] - There is a growing demand for ESG data governance and digital transformation to enhance data quality and traceability [8][9] Group 4: Regulatory Landscape - Current regulations do not impose strict requirements on third-party involvement in ESG report preparation, but there is an expectation for increased scrutiny and standards in the future [10][12] - The regulatory environment is evolving, with various countries implementing frameworks to oversee ESG ratings and disclosures, indicating a trend towards greater accountability [20] Group 5: Industry-Specific ESG Considerations - Different industries must tailor their ESG disclosures to reflect their unique characteristics, with high-carbon industries focusing on emissions and compliance, while tech sectors may prioritize data privacy and inclusivity [14][15] - The disparity in ESG ratings between domestic and international firms, such as in the liquor industry, highlights the need for improved data disclosure and understanding of international standards [17]