华秦科技(688281)：景气短期波动 蓄势长期成长

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.139 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 24.17%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 414 million, up 23.56% year-on-year [1][2] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 241 million, a decrease of 2.48% year-on-year, and a net profit of 63 million, down 45.23% year-on-year [1][2] Revenue Breakdown - The special functional materials business generated 1.023 billion in 2024, growing 15.27% year-on-year - The acoustic metamaterials business saw revenue of 44.28 million, up 143.33% year-on-year - The aerospace components business reported revenue of 6.19 million, a significant increase of 461.84% year-on-year - The ceramic matrix composites business generated 200.88 thousand, indicating notable growth in incremental business contributions to overall revenue [2] Profitability Analysis - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 50.69%, a decrease of 7.09 percentage points year-on-year, while Q1 2025 saw a gross profit margin of 40.79%, down 17.98 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The gross profit margin for the special functional materials business was 55.12%, down 4.01 percentage points year-on-year, while the aerospace components business improved its margin to 12.76%, an increase of 19.34 percentage points [3] Cost and Investment Trends - The company experienced fluctuations in profitability due to increased operating costs and R&D investments, with a Q1 2025 expense ratio of 24.59%, up 10.86 percentage points year-on-year [3] - R&D expense ratio in Q1 2025 was 12.76%, reflecting a rise of 7.26 percentage points year-on-year due to an increase in R&D personnel and project investments [3] Strategic Developments - The company is advancing multiple product lines and capacity building to transform into a comprehensive solutions provider for new materials, particularly in aerospace and high-end equipment sectors [4] - The company is focusing on small-batch trial production and engineering applications in various fields, including acoustic materials and ceramic matrix composites, with ongoing projects aimed at expanding production capacity [4]