瑞丰银行(601528)：存款成本优化 中收保持高增

Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue increased by 15.29% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 11.27%, maintaining stable high growth throughout the year [1] - The company's cost-to-income ratio improved significantly, decreasing by 4.65 percentage points to 27.44% in Q1 2025 [1] - The weighted average ROE for 2024 was 10.83%, a slight decrease of 0.14 percentage points year-on-year [1] Group 2: Interest Income and Deposit Management - In 2024, net interest income decreased by 1.65% year-on-year, but turned positive in Q1 2025 with a growth of 2.68% [2] - The net interest margin for 2024 was 1.5%, down by 23 basis points year-on-year, but the decline narrowed in the last three quarters [2] - The company achieved a year-on-year increase of 12.88% in total deposits for 2024, with a notable recovery in corporate deposits [2] Group 3: Non-Interest Income and Cost Management - Non-interest income grew significantly by 84.25% in 2024 and 11.43% in Q1 2025, although the growth rate declined due to fair value changes [3] - The company reported a remarkable increase in middle-income revenue by 390.91% in 2024, primarily driven by cost savings [3] - Investment income contributed positively, with a year-on-year increase of 100.52% in 2024 and 23.01% in Q1 2025 [3] Group 4: Asset Quality and Risk Management - As of the end of 2024, the company's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 0.97%, remaining stable year-on-year, while the retail loan NPL ratio increased by 27 basis points to 1.76% [4] - The company maintained a strong provision coverage ratio of 326.08% as of March 2025, reflecting robust risk mitigation capabilities [4] - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 12.85%, slightly down by 0.82 percentage points from the beginning of the year [4]