Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of assisted reproductive technology (ART) and addresses its effectiveness, safety, and the role of genetic testing in preventing hereditary diseases. Group 1: Assisted Reproductive Technology Overview - The terms "first, second, and third generation" of IVF are commonly used by patients, but they address different issues rather than indicating higher success rates [2] - First-generation ART (IVF-ET) targets female infertility due to issues like blocked fallopian tubes, while second-generation (ICSI) addresses male infertility issues [2] - Third-generation ART includes pre-implantation genetic testing to avoid hereditary diseases and reduce miscarriage and birth defect risks [2] Group 2: Genetic Testing and Disease Prevention - Couples with a family history of genetic diseases can utilize genetic sequencing to identify potential genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities [2] - This technology allows clinicians to select embryos free from genetic mutations, thereby preventing the transmission of hereditary diseases to offspring [2] Group 3: Quality Control in ART Services - The establishment of a network management system for ART aims to provide safe and effective medical services based on standardized data and quality control [3] - Personalized treatment plans are emphasized to shorten the time from infertility to successful conception and healthy births [3] Group 4: Importance of Reproductive Health - The optimal age for women to conceive is between 21 and 35 years, as this period offers better egg quality and higher pregnancy success rates [4] - As women age, the risks of chromosomal abnormalities and miscarriage increase, highlighting the need for reproductive health guidance [4][5] Group 5: Lifestyle and Fertility Preservation - Women are encouraged to monitor their ovarian function and consider fertility preservation options as they approach age 35 [5] - Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for preserving reproductive health and preventing premature aging of the ovaries [5]
专家：预防出生缺陷 助力生殖健康
Ren Min Wang·2025-05-09 02:40