谷歌前CEO称，中美差距已终结

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant shift in the perception of China's technological capabilities, with former Google CEO Eric Schmidt acknowledging that China has transitioned from a "follower" to a "runner" and even a "leader" in advanced technologies like AI [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - China has made notable breakthroughs in various sectors, including AI models, electric vehicles, and humanoid robots, despite U.S. sanctions on chip exports and technology [3][4]. - The DeepSeek V3 model has shown global leadership in non-inference testing, and companies like Xiaomi have successfully mass-produced electric vehicles, indicating a robust technological ecosystem [3][4]. Group 2: Resilience and Innovation - U.S. sanctions have inadvertently accelerated China's self-research, industry iteration, and talent development, leading to a more resilient and pragmatic technological ecosystem [3][6]. - China's ability to rapidly commercialize and scale technologies at lower costs is a key advantage, allowing for swift adoption of innovations across various sectors [4][6]. Group 3: Global Leadership Dynamics - Schmidt warns that the U.S. must abandon its complacent belief in its natural technological superiority, as historical shifts in technological leadership have altered global power dynamics [6][9]. - China aims to capture 45% of the global manufacturing market by 2030, supported by a complete industrial chain, a dense talent pool, and a large domestic market [6][9]. Group 4: Perception Shift - The West is transitioning from viewing itself as a technological leader to recognizing a crisis of innovation, as China's manufacturing is now seen as resilient and efficient rather than merely a cheap alternative [7][9]. - Schmidt's acknowledgment that "the U.S. must learn from China" signifies a recognition of China's technological achievements and the need for the U.S. to adapt [9].