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南华期货冲刺“H股”背后: 国际化业务能否重塑行业竞争格局

Core Viewpoint - Nanhua Futures is accelerating its H-share listing plan to become the second "A+H" futures company in China, aiming to expand financing channels and enhance its international presence, particularly in overseas business operations [1][3]. Company Overview - Nanhua Futures, established in 1996, is the first listed futures company in A-shares, focusing on futures brokerage, wealth management, risk management, overseas financial services, and futures investment consulting [2]. - The company has made significant strides in its overseas business, with its subsidiary, Honghua International, becoming a major profit source [2][3]. Financial Performance - Nanhua Futures reported operating revenues of approximately 68.23 billion yuan, 62.47 billion yuan, and 57.12 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, with net profits of about 2.46 billion yuan, 4.03 billion yuan, and 4.58 billion yuan [2]. - Honghua International's revenues and net profits have also shown steady growth, indicating its importance to Nanhua's overall financial health [3]. Strategic Goals - The H-share listing is intended to deepen global strategic layout, enhance financing capabilities, and solidify the company's competitive edge in overseas markets [3][4]. - Nanhua Futures aims to integrate its clearing license layout and build a comprehensive financial service platform through the H-share listing [4]. Industry Context - The futures industry in China is experiencing increased competition, with leading companies innovating and differentiating themselves to capture market share [1][12]. - The overall performance of the futures industry has been under pressure, with a decline in revenues and profits for many companies, highlighting the need for strategic transformation [12][14].