罗多式联运发展挑战与机遇并存

Core Insights - The Romanian Competition Council released a report analyzing the current state and challenges of multimodal transport in Romania, highlighting that only 27 out of 58 existing multimodal terminals are operational and only 2.3% of companies utilize multimodal transport [1] Group 1: Current State of Multimodal Transport - Romania has 58 multimodal terminals, with only 27 operational and a mere 2.3% of enterprises adopting multimodal transport methods [1] - The transportation structure shows that road transport accounts for 84.1%, rail transport for 11.1%, and multimodal transport for only 3.1%, while air transport remains minimal due to inadequate infrastructure and high costs [1] - In 2023, the total cargo volume for multimodal transport reached 2.5 million tons, with rail transport contributing 43.63% (1.1 million tons) and combined rail-road-sea transport accounting for 38.57% (approximately 1 million tons) [1] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The main bottlenecks for multimodal transport development in Romania include insufficient infrastructure, lack of modern multimodal terminals, deficiencies in the logistics chain, high transfer costs, low transport efficiency, and decreased navigability of the Danube River [1] - Policy recommendations include expanding the electrification of the railway network, enhancing terminal handling capacity, optimizing railway network layout, modernizing the Constanța port, and upgrading the national freight company CFR Marfă's existing terminals [2] - The report emphasizes the need for systematic investment and strategic adjustments to leverage Romania's geographical advantages, aiming for multimodal transport to become a new pillar of the national economy [2]