政策支持激发新动能（记者手记）

Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) is identified as a core driver of the new technological revolution, serving as a new engine for high-quality economic and social development [1] Policy Support - The development of AI requires significant investment and long cycles, necessitating strong policy support from fiscal, tax, and financial sectors to overcome market limitations [1] - Various countries are optimizing policy supply to accelerate AI deployment, including tax incentives, data openness, and funding subsidies, covering multiple aspects from technology research to risk prevention [1] - China has established a multi-layered policy support system, with recent initiatives such as the implementation opinions on promoting high-quality development in the data labeling industry, which includes financial support measures like R&D expense deductions and computing power vouchers [1][2] Local Government Initiatives - Local governments, such as Beijing and Guangdong, are implementing specific measures to support AI development, including government investment funds for early-stage tech investments and tax measures to enhance R&D [2] - Cities like Wuhan are providing financial incentives, such as a computing power voucher program that subsidizes 50% of costs for small and medium enterprises [2] Continuous Policy Enhancement - Ongoing policy support is essential, focusing on comprehensive coverage throughout the entire lifecycle of AI development, including funding for basic research and optimizing government procurement mechanisms [3] - Policies need to be precise to effectively meet the evolving demands of AI technology and its integration with the real economy, ensuring timely support and avoiding inefficient resource allocation [3] - A dynamic adjustment mechanism should be established to ensure that support measures align with industry evolution [3] Challenges and Opportunities - The rise of AI presents both opportunities and challenges, necessitating stronger fiscal and financial support, precise policy design, and flexible adjustment mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic and social progress [4]